Terence Maltsev. (1983)

Documentary №48888, 7 parts, duration: 1:06:04
Production: Centrnauchfilm (CNF)
Director:G. Chertov
Screenwriters:I. Filonenko, A. Shkoljnikov, G. Chertov
Camera operators:O. Zguridi
Sound mixer:A. Romanov
Other authors:G. Desenko, E. Yakshina, L. Fedotova

Annotation:

The film is dedicated to the Patriarch of domestic agriculture, Academy of agricultural Sciences, scientist-breeder to Terence Semenovich Maltsev.

Reel №1

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Harvesters for harvesting grain crops.

State prize winner, honorary academician TS Maltsev standing at the bookcase, leafing through the book.

Panorama bookcases, Maltsev looking book, sitting at the bottom shelf, stands up, looking for books on the upper shelves.

Maltsev read the book in its library.

The window of the house Maltsev Maltsev working behind a Desk.

Maltsev standing at the window in his office, ponders a scientific problem.

Maltsev talks about his childhood, his early died mother, history of childhood illnesses, his thirst for knowledge in childhood and adolescence, the beginning of the first world war and serving in the Russian Imperial army, stay in German prisoner of war for four years, returning home in 1921, about his party work in the pow camp, on the agriculture of Germany and Russia, the beginning of classes in agriculture and experimental work, said the organization in 1925 of the agricultural circle, the beginning of the experiments in the field of agriculture, and the first successes (synchronously).

Picture of Mal in his youth.

Photos Maltsev in different years.

Photo Maltsev during the first world war.

Photo Maltsev in the field among farmers.

Key words

Agriculture.
Agricultural science.

Personnel:

Maljcev Terentij Semenovich -- scientist-breeder

Calendar: 1983

Locations: Moscow [820]

Reel №2

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TS Maltsev continues the story of the first successes in agriculture in the late 1920-ies, the introduction of new farming methods, on the rational use of vapors and early plowing, the success in this field of experiments about the organization of the kolkhoz and work in the position of the collective farm of the agriculturist, said about the peculiarities of this work, the development of terms of sowing, on the first sowing in the fields of the newly organized collective farm, disputes and tensions with the district regarding the timing of spring sowing, on the first record harvest farm for a collective exhibition in Shadrinsk and receive the first prize, about the June drought (synchronously).

Pictures of Mal in his youth during the work on the farm.

Portraits Maltsev.

Photos Maltsev in different years.

Personnel:

Maljcev Terentij Semenovich -- scientist-breeder

Calendar: 1983

Locations: Moscow [820]

Reel №3

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Academician TS Maltsev continues talks about the development of the improved timing of the spring sowing due to the annual June drought, the development of different sowing dates of crops, the soil is saturated with moisture, the breeding of different terms of ripening wheat, on the positive results of late sowing on the farm, about the reasons for the decision of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) to give the farms the opportunity to determine the timing of the spring sowing, about the struggle for stopudovo harvest in the Altai region, about forcing collective to early sowing in the late 1940-ies, the establishment of experimental plots for evidence of harm of early sowing, for more harvested from plots of bread, about the attitude of the party bodies to his experiments (synchronously).

Photos Maltsev in the field.

Photos Maltsev during the work on the farm.

Autumn and winter rural landscapes, Maltsev looking out the window.

Personnel:

Maljcev Terentij Semenovich -- scientist-breeder

Calendar: 1983

Locations: Moscow [820]

Reel №4

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Face Maltsev.

Maltsev continues his story, talking about the appeal to the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) to defend its point of view in terms of spring sowing, the audit of the Metropolitan Commission, the decision of the Central Committee to give the farm to them.

Lenin the right of self-timing spring seeding (synchronous).

Maltsev talks about causes in his ideas of no-till agriculture, the desire to obtain reliable yields over large areas in harsh climatic conditions of the Urals, to participate in the work of the 2nd Congress of collective farmers in February 1935, the study of Marxist-Leninist philosophy, the philosophical works of Lenin and Engels, the participation of the collective farm all-Union agricultural exhibition, on view academician V. R. Williams on grass farming system, the transition of the farm in 1940 on the grass system, on the solution of the problems on rotation of soil, the factors affecting the fertility level (synchronous).

Photos Maltsev while working on the farm.

Photo Maltsev in the group of leaders of agriculture with S. M. Budyonny.

Personnel:

Maljcev Terentij Semenovich -- scientist-breeder

Calendar: 1983

Locations: Moscow [820]

Reel №5

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Maltsev continues the story of the introduction of own methods of grassland farming systems, long periods of decomposition in soil of perennial grasses, the experiments on the study of mineralization of root systems of perennial and annual herbs, talks about the philosophical categories of possibility and reality and their influence on scientific research, about the role of plants in agriculture and methods of cultivation, promoting its recovery, about the processes occurring in the soil and preservation of the fertile layer on the surface by surface treatment of the earth without turning layers on conducting successful experiments on no-till farming, the conclusion of the Moscow Commission on methods of mold agriculture, on the publication of his first article on the issues of mold agriculture in 1949, the development of the theory of subsurface agriculture (synchronously).

Photos of Mal in a field with a moldboard plow.

Photos fields, plowed no-till method.

Personnel:

Maljcev Terentij Semenovich -- scientist-breeder

Calendar: 1983

Locations: Moscow [820]

Reel №6

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Maltsev talks about the conduct of the Kurgan regional Committee of the Communist party in November, 1952 seminar of agricultural workers and their participation in it, read excerpts from his speech at the seminar concerning the problems of mold agriculture, said the beginning in 1949, the treatment of land surface method and the high yields on no-till lands in the 1950 and subsequent years, the content of his report about the benefits of no-till farming systems to improve soil fertility on the all-Union conference of agricultural workers in 1954, speaks of the importance of Marxist-Leninist philosophy for the development of agricultural science, read excerpts from his speech at the 20th Congress of the CPSU on the subject, tells about the development of a system of subsurface tillage agriculture in relation to specific conditions, regions of the country, about the independent search for new methods of tillage to increase yields (synchronously).

Photos Maltsev in the field.

Photos Maltsev during a speech at the all-Union meeting of workers of agriculture in 1954.

Photos Maltsev in different years.

Personnel:

Maljcev Terentij Semenovich -- scientist-breeder

Calendar: 1983

Locations: Moscow [820]

Reel №7

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Photos of academician Maltsev in different years.

Maltsev said about the peculiarities of application of methods of no-till farming in different regions of the country, on the development of this idea in Kazakhstan, Western Siberia, the Volga region, Ukraine and the North Caucasus, talks about his omissions in the research activities, the reasons for which are not formalized its opening, the introduction of non-moldboard soil processing with other scientists and experts, reads an excerpt from his speech at the January Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1961 about the master's relation to the earth, the responsibility of the kolkhoz agronomists and the farmers for maintaining productivity of farm land, speaks of love for the earth, meet back in faithful love (synchronously).

Photos Maltsev with Marshal of the Soviet Union K. K. Rokossovsky, the writer M. A. Sholokhov.

Maltsev's work on agriculture, published in the USSR and abroad.

View of the house Maltsev.

Maltsev works in her garden.

Photo Maltsev family.

Maltsev disperse the snow in the yard, engaged in farming, alternating with photos Maltsev.

Maltsev works at a Desk in the office.

Photo Maltsev among colleagues.

Maltsev stands at the entrance to his house in his native village Maltsevo Kurgan region.

Maltsev goes out, closes the gate.

Maltsev is on the street of the village.

Maltsev went off a snow-covered field.

Personnel:

Maljcev Terentij Semenovich -- scientist-breeder

Calendar: 1983

Locations: Moscow [820] Kurgan region [783]

Seasons: Winter [823]

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