"Pea street" newsreels and historical clips

Flowering pea plants.

Harvesting peas.

Peas on the shelves of the store.

Production of feed from peas.

Feed pellets on the conveyor.

A blooming field of peas.

Harvesting peas.

Nodule bacteria on pea roots (animation).

Meeting with the chairman of the collective farm.

Tractor driver in the cab.

Application ...

...

Plowing.

Treatment of fields with herbicide.

Snow retention.

Spring plowing.

Debugging of sowing units.

Sowing pea seeds.

Mechanized filling of the seeder.

Introduction of herbicides.

Pea shoots.

Aphids.

Spraying crops with insecticides from a helicopter.

Fallen pea plants.

Determination of the direction of flatness of pea stalks.

Mowing peas.

Cleaning of rolls.

Threshed grain.

... of green pot.

The jar is on the computer.

Map of the Soviet Union with places where peas are grown.

In Ukraine, the central chernozem zone of Russia, the North Caucasus and Moldova, the best precursors for planting peas are winter cereals, sugar beet and corn.

In the Volga region, such crops are winter ...

... northern Kazakhstan and Western Siberia, peas are sown after spring wheat and corn for silage.

It is impossible to plant peas after sunflower, perennial legumes and cereals, because these crops have common pests and diseases.

For the same reason, it is possible to sow peas again only after 5 years.

Laboratory ...

Laboratory.

In order to switch to intensive pea cultivation technology, scientists need to solve a number of problems.

To create or select intensive varieties adapted to intensive cultivation, to raise the level of soil fertility, to ensure timely implementation of all operations for sowing and caring for plants ...

... 1 hundredweight of finished grain.

A field with peas.

Experts inspect the shoots of peas.

The application of nitrogen fertilizers is influenced by the main feature of peas - symbiosis with nodule bacteria.

Nodule bacteria, a view under a microscope.

Peas satisfy the need for nitrogen up to 50% by symbiotic ...

... the number of active nodule bacteria is facilitated by the treatment of seeds with the bacterial preparation rhizotorphin.

Harvesting peas.

Processing of the field for peas begins immediately after harvesting the predecessor.

After corn, the field must be treated with heavy disc harrows.

After grain ears ...

... loosening with flat cutters.

Snow retention.

Punched tape.

Variety of peas Zelenozerny 1.

A month before sowing, seed preparation begins.

Seed treatment for a number of diseases.

Additional seed treatment on the day of sowing peas.

Harrowing of the soil with heavy harrows and cultivation is carried out ...

Sowing peas.

Types of seeders.

Setting up seeders before sowing.

The use of tracked tractors.

The use of harrows to eliminate traces from tractors.

If there is a lack of moisture in the soil, the field is rolled with ring-spur rollers to pull moisture to the seeds.

Typical weeds in a field of peas.

Harrowing ...

... Harrowing of crops is used to control weeds.

Pea shoots.

Harrowing is carried out across the crops or diagonally to it.

A variety of Smaragd peas.

Protection of peas from pests.

Pests of peas.

Aphids.

Pea grain.

Fruit moth.

Weevil.

Aphids on a pod of peas.

Spraying of chemical protection.

In case of mass ...

...

Features of peas that interfere with mechanized harvesting of peas.

The non-simultaneous ripening of grain not only in the field, but also on the plant itself.

The tendency of beans to crack.

Shedding of grain and its injury during threshing.

An increase in the lodging capacity of peas by the end of ...

... growing season.

The main method of harvesting peas is separate.

Mowing is performed across the lodging of plants.

A header for mowing peas hung on a combine harvester.

Preparation of the harvester for harvesting.

Preparing the field for harvesting.

Mowing of peas is carried out when browning 60-75% of beans ...

... beans.

Harvesting.

The variety of peas is a Worker.

Peas are threshed at a humidity of 16-20%.

A field with rolls of peas.

Technological adjustment of combines.

Combines in the field pick up rolls and threshes grain.

Combines work with hoppers.

Harvesting straw from the fields with travois.

Grain from the combine enters the current.

Primary grain cleaning ...

... Legumes and Cereals.

A variety of peas, on which breeders are still working.

Samples of the variety on plots.

Scientists' data: to obtain 1 kg of animal protein, it is necessary to consume about 7.5 kg of vegetable protein.

A scientist in front of a computer.

100g of peas contains 25 g of vegetable protein ...

... protein and a large amount of essential amino acids.

Justification of the importance of keeping peas in animal feed.

Pigs.

Bird.

Livestock farm.

... microscope.

Fox chromosomes.

The chromosome set of a grasshopper.

Seven pairs of pea chromosomes.

Laboratory.

The location of genes in the chromosomes of peas.

The original form of peas and its mutants.

Harvesting peas.

Germination of pea seeds (combined shooting).

Scientists on the experimental field.

Portrait ...

... General view of the city of Brno, city streets, interiors of rooms and exhibits of the Mendelianum Museum.

G. Mendel planted grains of peas in the experimental plot.

Zaintrafernaya filming: the emergence of pea shoots, the growth of stems, flowering. G. Mendel pollinates pea flowers in an experimental plot ...

... site with planting of peas, a monk comes up to him and talks with him. G.Mendel at the table cleanses peas.

Monks in the temple during the Mass.

Among them, G. Mendel. G.Mendel with one of the monks passes through a narrow town street. G. Mendel in the polesadnik, planting peas on the bed. G.Mendel with ...

... beehive, takes a honeycomb from a hive, talks with children (sinhr.). G.Mendel with one of the students on the experimental field with the planting of peas.

Four part.

Continuation of the 3rd story.

G.Mendel works at the table, studies records with studies of hereditary signs of peas, reads a letter, smokes, writes a letter.

G. Mendel speaks at a meeting of the scientific community, talks about the results of his research (sinhr.).

View of one of the laboratories ...

... Temperaments and Yeltsin considered plants.

The delegation is on the field, accompanied by the farmers.

Yeltsin talks to the breeder.

Pea field.

Yeltsin talk about peas.

Wheat field.

Yeltsin throws his jacket on the ears.

Yeltsin greets.

Handshake communication.

Forgiven.

... ASSR. "Here's a polka dot...".

Director of state farm "Russia", hero of socialist labor Alexander V. Dolganov.

Pea picking.

Chief technologist Saransk cannery Antonina Antonovna Kolyvanova.

Peas on the conveyor.

2. The Mordovian ASSR. "If you start with the mind."

The Director of the base of the Mordovian ...

... Cleaning the tops of sugar beet with a new mower chopper.

The hinged stack thrower removes the peas that have fallen from the wind and rains.

Loading peas on the car.

4. Haystacks.

The stogometatel removes the fallen peas.

Forage is being harvested.

Harvesting of unripe barley for silage.

5. The sign "People's ...

... the rise of agriculture, scheduled for March Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, about the decision to plant part of the farm fields feed beans and peas, about the progress of sowing and cultivation of legumes (synchronously).

Pre-sowing soil treatment and weed control special cultivators.

Panorama of ...

... field visiting grown peas and the prospects of the crop.

View of fields growing forage beans.

Bean Bush.

The trunks of young birches.

Harvest legumes with a mounted harvester.

Harvesting with a converted lawn mower, mechanic Yakushev in the tractor cab.

The selection of rolls mown peas.

Combine Solovyov ...

... Solovyov at the controls.

Harvested peas poured out of the sleeve of the combine.

Agronomist in the Studio talking about the possibility of obtaining a good harvest of legumes in the arid conditions of the South-East, about plans to increase the acreage of legumes (synchronously).

Laboratory.

Experiment with pea plants.

Under the microscope, cells without shells.

Experiment with defective tobacco plants.

Under a microscope, two plant cells merge into one.

Hybrid cell division.

A new plant appears from the resulting tissue.

Meeting of Soviet and American biologists.

A field of ...

... collective farm "Vatan" Agdam Gilyazovich Khasanov.

Barometer.

Thermometer.

Agdam Gilyazovich Hasanov said by telephone.

Receiver.

Growing peas.

Combine removes peas.

There is a dressing combine in the field.

Chopped hay falls into the trap.

Repairers in the field.

Combine removes bread.

technical ...